Individual Counseling Theories and Approaches Essay

Individual Counseling Theories are varied. In this paper we will examine three of the most prominent counseling theories, their concepts, techniques, strengths and limitations. We will begin with the Adlerian Theory first followed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. At the end we will finish with Solution Focused Brief Theory. All three theories have their strengths and limitations but can be and usually are combined or used together to some extent to better serve the client. One theory might examine the client’s background and underlying cause for the complaints, while the other might focus on the present and how to solve the problems in a shorter period of time. Adlerian Theory Key Concepts Adlerian Theory employs a holistic†¦show more content†¦These feelings drive us to better ourselves and achieve mastery over our own lives to achieve superiority and overcome those feelings of inferiority. As children, nearly all of us feel inferior in some way to our parents and siblings. It is through mastering these issues that we attain mastery and superiority which help us grow. Adlerian theory proposes that a humans principle motive in life is to strive for perfection and that his or her opinion of self, and the world, influences all of the individuals psychological processes. Adlerian theory studies the whole person and how that person experiences life. Adlerian Psychology focuses on peoples efforts to compensate for their self-perceived inferiority to others. These feelings of inferiority may derive from ones position in the family constellation, particularly if early experiences of humiliation occurred; a specific physical condition or defect existed; or a genera l lack of social feeling for others was present. This theory also takes into consideration the birth order and role in the family. It is during the early formative years that the interactions among family members that have a profound impact on development. Adler described five psychological positions in the family and the characteristics believed to be associated with each position. Oldest children tend to be the most intelligent and achieving of theShow MoreRelatedThe Development of Counseling and Psychotherapy1862 Words   |  7 Pagesnote from the onset that though the development of theories relating to counseling and psychotherapy was still taking place at the beginning of the 20th century, it is believed that the foundation for the same was laid long before this period. In that regard, Sigmund Freuds contribution to the counseling and psychotherapy field cannot be overstated especially when it comes to the study of the human mind. In this text, I concern myself with counseling and psychotherapy and its development over ti meRead MoreReflection Paper989 Words   |  4 Pages Holly Willis A counseling theory has certain qualities, such as clear operational definitions so that it can be tested further. To be most useful, a counseling theory should be parsimonious yet comprehensive enough to include known related empirical findings. It should stimulate new discoveries and predict events deductively within its purview and preview. A counseling theory also should serve an organizing and explaining function for observed events. Ones theory should help them to simplifyRead MoreMy Personal Theory Of Counseling Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior changes, goals of therapy, the roles of a therapist, and the counseling approaches that I chose to incorporate in a practice. The understanding of human nature is the concept that there is a set of inherent distinguishing characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that all humans tend to possess (Winkler, 1996). My basic view of human nature correlates with Charles Darwin’s nature vs. nurture theory. Human nature is influenced by both nature and nurture. Nature is allRead MoreThe School Of Thought And The Field Of Psychology1555 Words   |  7 Pagescontribution to the field of psychology Carl Roger’s central contribution to the field of psychology involved his theory of personality. This theory was unique with the capability to be applied in various domains of helping professions including psychotherapy and counseling, education, organizations, cross-cultural relations, and other group settings (n/a, 2015). In the evolving stage of this theory, Roger’s had been frustrated with the authoritative analysis being imposed on the clients in the current therapeuticRead MoreHow Counseling Is Impacted The Well Being Of Cultural Diverse Populations By Increasing Growth1099 Words   |  5 PagesCounseling has impacted the well-being of cultural diverse populations by increasing growth in ethnical and minority groups. Cultural diverse has influence counselors to work together as one, empower skills to meet the challenges and demands of diverse client groups (Hays, 2016). Counselors utilize interventions focused on client’s needs to assess cultural concerns . These techniques establish the significant collaboration of the counsel/ client relationship, promote clients awareness to their limitationsRead MoreIntegrated Approach For Counseling And Counseling1653 Words   |  7 PagesIntegrated approach to counseling is when you combined theories to cover the clients’ feelings, cognitive patterns, and behavior (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e, 2009). Each theory focuses one of these key components of a client but in counseling you need to focus on each of these to fully help a client. The key to integrative counseling is to have multiple theories function in harmony (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e, 2009). PsychotherapyRead MoreCareer Counseling Theory Paper1723 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Counseling Theories: Individuals with Substance Use Disorders The words â€Å"career counseling† and â€Å"substance abuse treatment† on the surface appear as two completely isolated areas, with little interconnection. Personally, as an individual in recovery from addiction, as well as professionally, working as a drug and alcohol case manager, experience has shown me that vocation is very relevant to this population. It is one of the primary goal areas in which I work with my clients on a daily basisRead MoreThe Therapist And The Client929 Words   |  4 Pagescodes involved in mental health counseling. According to the ACA integration of study code, â€Å"In traditional, hybrid, and/or online formats, counselor educators establish education and training programs that integrate academic study and supervised practice (ACA, 2014, F.7.d.). Therapists must fully educate themselves when integrating multiple therapies. It is important to understand personal beliefs before incorporating the beliefs and techniques of different approac hes in order for a therapist to knowRead MoreIn this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities1167 Words   |  5 Pages In this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities between Larry Crabb’s biblical model of counseling, theories, and techniques of Rodgerian theory called Rodgers’ Client-Centered Therapy (RCCT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). All of these theories are a form of psychotherapy. Couselors today use techniques such as pharmacological intervention and cognitive and behavioral therapy. They areRead MoreWhy Psychology Is The Choose Therapy For The Case Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesis the choose therapy for the case. The first article â€Å"The Science of Self-Help : Translating Positive Psychology Research Into Increased Individual Happiness† Reviews behavior interventions that are implemented to encourage and enforce mobile treatment such as internet for clients that assist with depression as well as increase being happy and an individuals well-being. This model would be cost effective as well as offer resources which are in-person, yet explore through an approach that is not

Essay on Theoretical Positions of Jung, Adler, and Freud

Theoretical Position Paper Tatiana Rodriguez, Melissa Rodriguez, Christy Potter, Enes Velovic, Celene Richards, and David De Mers PSY/310 January 30, 2012 Kelle Daniels * * Early Psychological Theory While science worked diligently to quantify and validate early structuralist perspectives in psychology, early functionalists were hard at work developing theories that were more qualitative in nature. Although not directly associated with the functionalism movement, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James were clearly most†¦show more content†¦According to Adler, this initial state of inadequacy people obtain is the result of factors, such as neglect in their childhood, that significantly influence and shape how a child perceives him or herself as well as the choices he or she makes. Therefore, only through assisting people in identifying the factors that led them to the distorted view of themselves can change, healing, growth, and the development of a new, healthy self-image occur. Playing a major role in child development, among numerous other areas, Adler’s beliefs and theories became widely accepted within the world of psychology therefore significantly influencing modern day psychology. William James William James was an American philosopher whose work in psychology in the nineteenth century recognized science as a crucial element in the improvement of social and philosophical doctrines (Allen, 1967). His blend of psychology and philosophy refined his concept of pragmatism. This pragmatic approach grasped the meaning of the ideas and truth of his beliefs in an approach that influenced the lives of individuals as opposed to the abstract sense of ideas (Hothersall, 1995). His research also outlined â€Å"the understanding of consciousness and the self, a proactive position and perception of truth, and aShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, C.J. Jung and William James Essay2117 Words   |  9 PagesSigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, C.J. Jung and William James were all brilliant and diverse theorists who made vast contributions to the science of psychological studies. These brilliant min ds fueled the psychological studies of future theorists with their contrasting theoretical approaches and discoveries. At times, they collaborated to formulate concepts and understandings but separated because of conceptual disputes. Freud’s psychoanalysis theory was at the epicenter of some studies but these menRead MoreEssay Personality Theories3167 Words   |  13 PagesPersonality Theories   Table of Contents Freud Jung Adler Rogers Maslow Humanistic strengths and weakness Psychodynamic strengths and weakness Some similarities of both Web Resources Freud Biography Biography Sigmund Freud was born May 6, 1856, in a small town -- Freiberg -- in Moravia. His father was a wool merchant with a keen mind and a good sense of humor. His mother was a lively woman, her husbands second wife and 20 years younger. She was 21 years old when she gave birthRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words   |  4 Pages Before psychology consolidated it self as the school of thought we have come to know today, it went through a number of theoretical adjustments. Freud and Watson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but withRead MoreEssay on Freud Meets World3137 Words   |  13 PagesSigmund Freud, physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist, and father of psychoanalysis, is recognized as one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. Freud articulated the concepts of the unconscious, of infantile sexuality, and of repression. He proposed a tripartite account of the structure of the mind, as part of a radically new therapeutic reference for the understanding of human psychological development, and the treatment of abnormal mental conditions. Freud is alsoRead MoreMain Theoretical Approaches to Counseling2956 Words   |  12 Pagesmain theoretical approaches to counselling exploring the three ‘main roots’ of counselling and the integrative approach. Sigmund Freud (1856-1934) was born in Vienna, Austria and is the founder of the psychodynamic approach. Psychodynamic counselling is an unconscious process which promotes self- understanding and looks at the client’s history extensively; Freud believes the understanding of behaviour is firmly rooted in the unconscious mind and that all behaviour has a specific cause. Freud usesRead MorePsychodynamic Theories And Theories Of The Psychodynamic Theory Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages This paper attempts to explore psychodynamic theory in depth as well as its presentation in real life as presented by Sigmund Freud. It presents an analysis of the theory in terms of its historical developments and perspectives as well as the ideas of its main supporters. Further, the paper also attempts to bring to light the hidden and unambiguous assumptions made by the theory concerning individuals, groups, families, systems and communities. Additionally, It will attempt to highlight the relationshipRead More‘Describe and Evaluate Carl Jung’s Theory Concerning Personality Types and Show How They Might Usefully Help a Therapist to Determine Therapeutic Goals’4006 Words   |  17 Pageslook at some of the criticisms levelled at Jung’s theory. Carl Gustav Jung, (26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961), was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist, and the founder of analytical psychology. His father was a Pastor, and he had an isolated childhood, becoming very introverted, it seems he had a schizoid personality. Although Freud was involved with analytical psychology and worked with patients with hysterical neuroses; Jung, however, worked with psychotic patients in hospital. He was struck by theRead MoreThe Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1844 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 1950. Prominent thinkers include John Watson and B.F. Skinner. According to Weiten (2013), behaviorism is a theoretical orientation based on the premise that psychology should study only observable behavior (p. 7). Because he believed that behavior is an observable response by an organism, Watson suggests that psychologists should study society by their actions. He also took a position on one of psychology’s fundamental questions which the issue of nature versus nurture. Weiten (2013) also explainedRead MoreBirth Order and Personality2843 Words   |  12 Pagescloser look at this phenomenon through an introduction to the field of study regarding the link between birth order and personality. To set the stage, theories of birth order will first be briefly reviewed. The progress of studies from this initial theoretical stage has caused the study of two types of birth order: biological and psychological. These two will be differentiated herein. Finally, the distinguishing characteristics of individuals with varying birth orders will be discussed. The personalityRead MoreRelationship Between Self Esteem and Achievement4980 Words   |  20 Pagesfrom the fact the fact that no research has so far been carried out on these two from an organizational perspective. Our focus is to highlight this association and what benefits it might bring for the organizations when filling their managerial positions. This paper will help companies in Pakist an understand the need for high self-esteem people in their work environment and what impact these individuals will bring to the organization’s performance. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON SELF-ESTEEM AND ACHIEVEMENT

Study Plan for Masters in Surgery Free Essays

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Services Marketing Production Planning & Control

Question: Discuss about the Services Marketing for Production Planning Control. Answer: As the streaming application of Netflix is highly complex as well as it can be considered as the array of intertwined systems, the management have to fabricate the operation process with very crucial efficiency. The API of the Netflix is considered the front door of the entire streaming process (Radnor et al. 2014). The API is referred to the combination of processes that enables the system to create numerous applications that would be beneficial for accessing the operating system. With this particular arrangement, Netflix is able to access more than 50000 requests per hours at the peak time. Netflix also operates a user interface team, that is responsible for supporting new features by changing the scripts of client adapter. In order to handle these numerous changes as well as challenges of high scale operation system support, the company will need a robust service edge along with coordinated operation system (Netflix.com. 2016). Figure 1: Front and Back Stage Operation Flow chart of Netflix (Source: Netflix.com. 2016) Netflix operates mainly three different kinds of operations in order to provide the streaming for public. Netflix operates its offline operations in the branch of Hermes. At the same time, the branch of Manhattan operates the nearline as well as online streaming. The offline operations of which is also considered as the back stage operations includes development of various models (Krajewski et al. 2013). These models are created with the help of Machine learning Outcome. These particular algorithm also plays a very crucial role with respect to training the models. There are also several offline streaming channels operated by the branch of Hermes (Netflix.com. 2016). Unlike the Hermes branch, Manahattan Branch focuses on nearline computation as well as online computation which is directly linked with the front stage operations. The nearline operations undertakes a numbers of user event queue. In the same context, the nearline computation maintain several streaming channels just like offline computation. The Machine Learning Algorithm also pays a crucial role in supporting the nearline computation. The nearline computation directly influences online data service of the online computation. The online data service is explicitly supported by the offline models as well. The online computation of Netflix also operates the algorithm services (Gaimon 2015). The algorithm services are highly crucial for the user interface client of Netflix. The UI client arrange the events for streaming of Netflix that streamed to the offline streaming channel (Netflix.com. 2016). In order to enhance the operational visibility of Netflix the operational management department focuses on extending the insight capabilities with real time insight tools (Gaiardelli 2013). There are several factors, which have been given a greater focus. These capabilities are discussed below: Perspective: Most of the insight tools are developed from the perspectives concerning the metrics provided by the systems. It will be highly beneficial for Netflix as it will prolife the custom tools as well as implement and interpret the specialized knowledge. Context: Netflix troubleshoots any given problems as well as perceives any part of system by accessing a number of relevant and up-to-date information. Automation: Operations management will allow the division to operate automatically as well as continuously in order to analyze and identify any kind of anomalies in the system. Dynamic Visualizations: The operations management of Netflix will explicitly use a number of insight tools. These tools will have the features of dashboards with time-series graphs (Pang et al. 2014). This way the insight tools will be modified and more capable to support the operations. Cohesive Insight: Various separate teams will use disparate insight tools with greater cohesiveness so that the operations of Netflix will be work cohesively. Reference List: Gaiardelli, P. 2013. Key concepts in operations management, by Michel Leseure.Production Planning Control,24(12), 1101-1102. Gaimon, C., 2015. Special Issue of Production and Operations Management on Management of Technology.Production and Operations Management,24(11), pp.1838-1838. Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., 2013.Operations management: processes and supply chains. New York: Pearson. Netflix.com. 2016.Netflix. [online] Available at: https://www.netflix.com/in/ [Accessed 19 Aug. 2016]. Pang, Z., Shen, H. and Cheng, T.C.E., 2014. Addendum to Research and Management Insights in Production and Operations Management, July 2014, Volume 23, Issue 7.Production and Operations Management,23(7). Radnor, Z., Osborne, S.P., Kinder, T. and Mutton, J., 2014. Operationalizing co-production in public services delivery: the contribution of service blueprinting.Public Management Review,16(3), pp.402-423.