Managerial Decision in Economics Research Paper

Managerial Decision in Economics - Research Paper Example The study tries to unearth some of the aspects of managerial economics towards the decision of hiring by evaluating the various micro economic factors relevant to the case so as to formulate a set of plausible recommendation on this crucial aspect of managerial decision making. Definition Hiring of workers largely depends on the dynamics of the demand and supply aspects of the economy and the market. In a perfectly competitive market the hiring of labor is largely determined by the intersection point of the demand and supply curve of labor. The wages of these employees are also determined by the intersection of demand and supply for labor in a market. The demand for labor is numerically equal to the marginal revenue labor product. The marginal revenue product refers to the total increase in the firm’s revenues that occurs due to the aspects of hiring a new labor or other resource that is largely variable in nature. The demand for labor is largely determined by the consumer dem and for gods and services for a firm. This constitutes the derived aspects of determinant of the demand for labor. The labor supply curve shows the number of laborers that are willing towards working at specified rates. A firm operating in perfect market conditions hires workers until a point when the wage rate of laborers becomes equal to the marginal revenue product (Tucker, 2008, p.191). In order to tide over situations of increase in demand in the market firms normally resort to hiring of temporary workers to tide over the need for increased supply of workers to meet the equilibrium. However this does not appear be a formidable solution as the demand of products is likely to stabilize and that the company would need extra laborers to satisfy the customers. Hence it would be better to hire new permanent workers that would be beneficial in the long run. Factors or Costs Costs form the most important aspect for companies while undertaking a hiring decision. Most often business orga nizations take up a cost benefit analysis of the marginal cost of hiring a labor with the marginal benefits being offered by the hiring of a new additional worker. The main aim of a business organization is to make profits to satisfy its shareholders. Hence analyzing cost becomes important while undertaking a decision to hire a new worker. Firms undertake a hiring decision when the marginal benefit becomes greater than the marginal cost. Employing an additional resource in the organization would lead to the generation of an additional unit of output. However firms must realize that profit comes from marginal revenue and not marginal output. This calls for a delicate balance between marginal benefit and marginal cost. Only under conditions of the marginal revenue increasing a firm takes a decision to hire a new worker. In other words the marginal revenue product must be equal to the value marginal product (Gwartney, Sobel & Macpherson, 2006, p.537-539). Figure 1: Demand Curve for New Resource (Source: Gwartney, Sobel & Macpherson, 2006, p.539) The figure above shows the labor demand curve as a function of the cost of hiring a resource. The curve provides an idea about the marginal revenue product of a particular resource employed by an organization. The graph takes a downward movement as the marginal product would fall as the resource is used

Does Pre-maintenance Save Machines from Risks Essay

Does Pre-maintenance Save Machines from Risks - Essay Example hine in factories, profound evidence and empirical results have been identified to support the thesis that consistent pre-maintenance of machines lowers machine related risks. Pre-maintenance is associated with highly reduced production down periods due to fewer unexpected tool or equipment breakdowns. However, concerns have been raised over the impact of preventive maintenance of machines with regards to plants and equipment related risks. The paper seeks to demonstrate that the implementation of comprehensive and consistent pre-maintenance practices saves machines from risks. Bloch et al. (277) noted that the negative impact on production schedules due to equipment shutdowns could be pre-emptively projected, and service events conducted through the implementation of production planning. As a result of strict pre-maintenance activities, suitably serviced equipment will last longer thus resulting in the minimization of the costs connected with replacement of damaged machines (Bloch et al. 277.) The authors added that part substitution costs are abridged as repairs are made on a well-scheduled basis as compared to part damage control or response to a part or a total failure. The reworking is reduced due to frequent equipment maintenance and good operating condition. Pre-maintenance means that there is less time spent on supplementary equipment setup and corresponding adjustments that become indispensable to compensate for frequent wearing components. Timely identification of equipment with elevated maintenance costs that may demonstrate the need for remedia l actions such as skilful training or even timely replacement of the equipment is an imperative precautionary measure that reduces machine related risks in the long term. (Bloch et al. 270) Das et al. also reiterated that common preventive maintenance is a premeditated maintenance activity that is calculated to improve the entire life of machines or entailed equipment and thus leading to the avoidance of any

Urban Elite Theory Essay -- Development, Politics, Vancouver

Theoretical Lenses I. Urban Elite Theory Urban elite theory will provide students with a theoretical lens by which to understand the redevelopment projects initiated in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver during the lead-up to the 2010 Olympic Games. Urban elite theory extends the scope of classical elite theory by adding that a metropolis is divided by its physical districts based on class distinctions (Darity et. al., 2008). The presence and power of elites, however, is not seen as entirely negative according to this theoretical perspective. Instead, the collusion of elites is necessary for stability and efficiency within a political system. If urban elite theory were to be applied to the Vancouver case, one hypothesis would be that urban elites participate in development projects in order to maximize their political power and consolidate their involvement within certain communities. A successful gentrification project redevelops an area through the collaboration of political and business elites. Such a project would prov ide housing that caters to young professionals who will so...

Respiratory Therapist

Ms. Paula Weston English 101-57 30 October 2012 In the World of Respiratory Therapy When you graduate high school most of us look forward to going to college and starting a new chapter in our lives. There are many choices of fields to choose from when we enter college. Some of us know right from the start what we want to do and some of us don’t. I have had many ideas of what I might want to pick as my career for the rest of my life. It first started out with wanting to be a teacher, and then it changed to a veterinary technician, and finally with lots of thought and research I have decided I want to be a Respiratory Therapist.I have struggled through many years trying to find the perfect career I wanted to do for the rest of my life. I knew I wanted to do a career in the health care field because I knew it would always be a field that would be around and always in demand. When interviewing Dennis Brown, a Registered Respiratory Therapist, he stated, â€Å"I had always been in terested in the medical profession, and the coursework provided me with the flexibility to choose another medical profession if I found respiratory care was not what I believed it to be. (Brown). It hadn’t occurred to me until I was talking with Brown that I could use my background and degree to go into other medical fields if I felt the respiratory field wasn’t the one for me. One reason I have chosen this field is I have always wanted to work with children. I love being around children they are so innocent and have no worries and are always happy go lucky, most of the time. In my research I have found that I could work in the neonatal and pediatric care.I would love to help out a child in need and try to my best to help them get better in any way that I could and it would give me a lot of satisfaction and being able to do that every day would all be worth it. Another reason for choosing this field is I could get a job anywhere I go. If I chose to stay in Michigan the re are many good hospitals in the area to work at, and even if I chose to move out of state this is the kind of career that I could take with me and I would expect to find a job easier than other careers that are only limited to certain areas.When researching this career I have always wondered if I there were any risks or downfalls to this career path. Of course like any other career there are always good and bad thing to the job. One main thing that has stuck in my mind when researching is health risks to Respiratory Therapist from exposures on the job. â€Å"Respiratory therapists (RTs), through their involvement in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders, can potentially be exposed to a variety of agents that could impact occupational health.Respiratory hazards that may be encountered in the work environment include aerosolized agents and chemical sensitizers such as glutaraldehyde, which is used to disinfect bronchoscopes. A lthough there are many types of aerosolized substances, concerns have been found no significant dose-response effect on lung function, although there were increased symptom complaints (ie, chest tightness and shortness of breath) in some of the nurses. (abc) This information has opened my eyes to many things that could happen on any job when exposed to different chemicals. This research has not stopped me from pursuing my career in Respiratory Therapy though. I have just started my journey into getting my degree in the Respiratory Therapy program and so far the courses are easy, but I know the farther I am in the program the harder it will get. There are many positives to way I am choosing this career path and also there are some negatives just like in any other career.I think the satisfaction of being able to help other people will overlook the fact that there might be a chance of risks within my career choice. I plan to stick through my goal of becoming a Respiratory Therapist and push through and struggles that might come along the way to achieve this goal. Work Cited Brown, Dennis. Personal Interview. 25 October 2012 Dimich-Ward, Helen, PhD; Michelle Lee Wymer, BSc; and Moira Chan-Yeung, MB. â€Å"Respiratory Health Survey of Respiratory Therapists† CHEST; Oct2004, Vol. 126 Issue 4, p1048-1053, 6p.

The Different Lives of Jake Barnes and Brett Ashley in...

In the novel The Sun Also Rises we read about two characters that seem to depend on each other. Ernest Hemingway writes this story ingeniously to show how these two characters are intertwined with one another. One character cant get away from the other because of the friendship they share. We have to look at the lives of Jake Barnes and Brett Ashley from both points of view to understand how they are complicated. Brett Ashley was a different type of lady. She drinks all the time and enjoys the company of men. When she feels unhappy she drinks more. Hemingways character the count said, Lets enjoy a little more of this, Brett pushed her glass forward. The count poured very carefully. There, my dear. Now you enjoy that†¦show more content†¦He served in war and lost his ability to physically pleasure women. He tries to enjoy the simple things in life but ends up having to put up with Brett and her issues. Jake is an author and works his office in Paris. Fishing and watching bull fights are his hobbies. In Pamplona, Jake and his guests were allowed to stay at the Hotel Montoya because Jake was considered an aficionado. Aficion means passion. An aficionado is one who is passionate about the bull-fights. All the good bull-fighters stayed at Montoyas hotel; that is, those with aficion stayed there. The commercial bull-fighters stayed once, perhaps, and then did not come back. (136) Jake loses his aficionado status when he introduces Brett to Pedro. Jakes biggest fault is his love for Brett because she will only love him as a good dependable friend. Jake and Bretts relationship with one another is ridiculous. Brett goes out with other men and gets drunk. Jake loves and hates Brett for the actions she takes. Brett tells Jake that she loves him and talks about the other men she has been with. Jake tells her that she is being drunk and to shut up about it. Brett leaves the men she has been with just to come back to Jake for support. Jake loves being her emotional crutch because she is around him more Well, where will I see you? Anywhere around five oclock. Make it the other side of town then. Good. Ill be at the Crillon atShow MoreRelatedThe Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway1195 Words   |  5 Pagespowerful aspects of a book. For instance, when a reader reads the title The Sun Also Rises, written by Ernest Hemingway, the reader is able to understand that the title of the novel is connected directly to the message that the author is attempting to convey. The title later brings forth much more significance towards the very end of the novel when the reader pauses and contemplates Hemingway’s motives. The title The Sun Also Rises has the ability to stimulate deep thought within a reader, thus forcingRead MoreJake Barnes As A Hemingway Code Hero1229 Words   |  5 PagesAlessandro Pereyra Mr. Platt IB English-SL 6 November 2015 Jake Barnes as a Hemingway Code Hero in The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway developed the Hemingway code hero after World War I as a representation of those who suffered after the brutality of war. Featured in many of Hemingway’s novels, the Hemingway Code Hero adheres to an unwritten, tacit set of self-established values and guidelines throughout all venues of life. He is a man characterized with a severe amount of drinking, enjoys anRead MoreTransformation In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises1298 Words   |  6 PagesErnest Hemingway’s novel, The Sun Also Rises, is a story that may seem underwhelming to the average audience, for to them the characters seem linear and are full of cliches, the story builds up to an anticlimactic ending, and it makes the reader contemplate the whole point of the adventure. But to the person with a palette for literature, The Sun Also Rises is everything but a bore; it is a ride of emotion, symbolism, progression, and character development, adding to that an ending that leaves theRead MoreTh e Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway885 Words   |  4 Pages In the classic novel The Sun Also Rises, author Earnest Hemmingway carefully follows the lives of several Americans, impacted by times of World War I. The cohort of people highlighted in this time period is often referred to as the Lost Generation. The war was commonly known as the Great War, and shaped the way people lived in that particular time period. Known for its fast times and lack of morals, the war set a new standards for the people of its time, and changed many peoples beliefs in traditionalRead MoreThe Personal Struggle Of A Lost Generation1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personal Struggle of a Lost Generation Ernest Hemingway, author of The Sun Also Rises uses a variety of settings in order to show various characters attitudes regarding life, which in turn exemplifies their stance as a lost generation. The main character; Jake, amongst other characters, suffers drastic changes in life which affect his overall outlook. After the world war all of the characters now view the world as a dark place filled with fleeting happiness, which shows how they are a lost generationRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Earnest Hemingway1193 Words   |  5 PagesMonica Lackey ENG 1113 Cristie Hooker 21 November 2014 THE SUN ALSO RISES a. In The Sun Also Rises by Earnest Hemingway, there are two main settings: France and Spain. The novel begins in Paris, France with the narrator and protagonist, Jake Barnes lives and immerses himself in his journalism. Paris is known to be a place of great beauty, and was a common place for many writers to reside in the 1920’s. This initial setting of Paris served to contrast the excitement and beauty yet corruption andRead MoreComparing The Sun Also Rises and Tender is the Night1177 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Sun Also Rises and Tender is the Night Introduction Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway both feature expatriate characters at loose ends and are an expression of a tragic, rather than a triumphant look at life and the experiences it throws our way. Both Jake Barnes, from Hemingways novel and Dick Diver from Fitzgeralds have been damaged by life. Each is pursuing happiness but hobbled by self destructive behaviors and choices. In theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Sun Also Rises 1272 Words   |  6 Pagesof Human Relationship in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises Hemingway carried the style and attitude of his short stories into his first great novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). He dedicated this novel to his first wife, Hedley Richardson. The novel divided into three books and which also divided into several chapters. The novel begins in Paris, France, moves to Pamplona, Spain and concludes in Madrid, Spain. The Sun Also Rises portrayed the lives of the members of the Lost Generation. The LostRead More Effective Writing Style in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Writing Style in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises â€Å"The bull charged as Romero charged. Romero’s left hand dropped the muleta over the bull’s muzzle to blind him, his left shoulder went forward between the horns as the sword went in and for just an instant he and the bull were one† (p. 222). Ernest Hemingway is one of the greatest American authors of all time. With his ability to pull the reader into the unfolding story and make them feel like one of the characters, Hemingway excelsRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises : Jake Barnes Ernest Hemingway - a Comparison3277 Words   |  14 PagesHemingways The Sun Also Rises Jake Barnes Ernest Hemingway – A Comparison â€Å"Hey, Kitty, said Ernest, Im taking your advice. Im writing a novel full of plot and drama. He gestured ahead towards Harold and Bill. Im tearing those bastards apart, he said. Im putting everyone in it and that kike Loeb is the villain.â€Å" - Hemingway (Baker p.234) Table of contents: 1. Setting, Characters Background 2. Impotence War Wound 3. Women 4. San Fermà ­n 5. Interests Characteristics Bibliography

Individual Counseling Theories and Approaches Essay

Individual Counseling Theories are varied. In this paper we will examine three of the most prominent counseling theories, their concepts, techniques, strengths and limitations. We will begin with the Adlerian Theory first followed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. At the end we will finish with Solution Focused Brief Theory. All three theories have their strengths and limitations but can be and usually are combined or used together to some extent to better serve the client. One theory might examine the client’s background and underlying cause for the complaints, while the other might focus on the present and how to solve the problems in a shorter period of time. Adlerian Theory Key Concepts Adlerian Theory employs a holistic†¦show more content†¦These feelings drive us to better ourselves and achieve mastery over our own lives to achieve superiority and overcome those feelings of inferiority. As children, nearly all of us feel inferior in some way to our parents and siblings. It is through mastering these issues that we attain mastery and superiority which help us grow. Adlerian theory proposes that a humans principle motive in life is to strive for perfection and that his or her opinion of self, and the world, influences all of the individuals psychological processes. Adlerian theory studies the whole person and how that person experiences life. Adlerian Psychology focuses on peoples efforts to compensate for their self-perceived inferiority to others. These feelings of inferiority may derive from ones position in the family constellation, particularly if early experiences of humiliation occurred; a specific physical condition or defect existed; or a genera l lack of social feeling for others was present. This theory also takes into consideration the birth order and role in the family. It is during the early formative years that the interactions among family members that have a profound impact on development. Adler described five psychological positions in the family and the characteristics believed to be associated with each position. Oldest children tend to be the most intelligent and achieving of theShow MoreRelatedThe Development of Counseling and Psychotherapy1862 Words   |  7 Pagesnote from the onset that though the development of theories relating to counseling and psychotherapy was still taking place at the beginning of the 20th century, it is believed that the foundation for the same was laid long before this period. In that regard, Sigmund Freuds contribution to the counseling and psychotherapy field cannot be overstated especially when it comes to the study of the human mind. In this text, I concern myself with counseling and psychotherapy and its development over ti meRead MoreReflection Paper989 Words   |  4 Pages Holly Willis A counseling theory has certain qualities, such as clear operational definitions so that it can be tested further. To be most useful, a counseling theory should be parsimonious yet comprehensive enough to include known related empirical findings. It should stimulate new discoveries and predict events deductively within its purview and preview. A counseling theory also should serve an organizing and explaining function for observed events. Ones theory should help them to simplifyRead MoreMy Personal Theory Of Counseling Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior changes, goals of therapy, the roles of a therapist, and the counseling approaches that I chose to incorporate in a practice. The understanding of human nature is the concept that there is a set of inherent distinguishing characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that all humans tend to possess (Winkler, 1996). My basic view of human nature correlates with Charles Darwin’s nature vs. nurture theory. Human nature is influenced by both nature and nurture. Nature is allRead MoreThe School Of Thought And The Field Of Psychology1555 Words   |  7 Pagescontribution to the field of psychology Carl Roger’s central contribution to the field of psychology involved his theory of personality. This theory was unique with the capability to be applied in various domains of helping professions including psychotherapy and counseling, education, organizations, cross-cultural relations, and other group settings (n/a, 2015). In the evolving stage of this theory, Roger’s had been frustrated with the authoritative analysis being imposed on the clients in the current therapeuticRead MoreHow Counseling Is Impacted The Well Being Of Cultural Diverse Populations By Increasing Growth1099 Words   |  5 PagesCounseling has impacted the well-being of cultural diverse populations by increasing growth in ethnical and minority groups. Cultural diverse has influence counselors to work together as one, empower skills to meet the challenges and demands of diverse client groups (Hays, 2016). Counselors utilize interventions focused on client’s needs to assess cultural concerns . These techniques establish the significant collaboration of the counsel/ client relationship, promote clients awareness to their limitationsRead MoreIntegrated Approach For Counseling And Counseling1653 Words   |  7 PagesIntegrated approach to counseling is when you combined theories to cover the clients’ feelings, cognitive patterns, and behavior (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e, 2009). Each theory focuses one of these key components of a client but in counseling you need to focus on each of these to fully help a client. The key to integrative counseling is to have multiple theories function in harmony (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e, 2009). PsychotherapyRead MoreCareer Counseling Theory Paper1723 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Counseling Theories: Individuals with Substance Use Disorders The words â€Å"career counseling† and â€Å"substance abuse treatment† on the surface appear as two completely isolated areas, with little interconnection. Personally, as an individual in recovery from addiction, as well as professionally, working as a drug and alcohol case manager, experience has shown me that vocation is very relevant to this population. It is one of the primary goal areas in which I work with my clients on a daily basisRead MoreThe Therapist And The Client929 Words   |  4 Pagescodes involved in mental health counseling. According to the ACA integration of study code, â€Å"In traditional, hybrid, and/or online formats, counselor educators establish education and training programs that integrate academic study and supervised practice (ACA, 2014, F.7.d.). Therapists must fully educate themselves when integrating multiple therapies. It is important to understand personal beliefs before incorporating the beliefs and techniques of different approac hes in order for a therapist to knowRead MoreIn this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities1167 Words   |  5 Pages In this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities between Larry Crabb’s biblical model of counseling, theories, and techniques of Rodgerian theory called Rodgers’ Client-Centered Therapy (RCCT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). All of these theories are a form of psychotherapy. Couselors today use techniques such as pharmacological intervention and cognitive and behavioral therapy. They areRead MoreWhy Psychology Is The Choose Therapy For The Case Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesis the choose therapy for the case. The first article â€Å"The Science of Self-Help : Translating Positive Psychology Research Into Increased Individual Happiness† Reviews behavior interventions that are implemented to encourage and enforce mobile treatment such as internet for clients that assist with depression as well as increase being happy and an individuals well-being. This model would be cost effective as well as offer resources which are in-person, yet explore through an approach that is not

Essay on Theoretical Positions of Jung, Adler, and Freud

Theoretical Position Paper Tatiana Rodriguez, Melissa Rodriguez, Christy Potter, Enes Velovic, Celene Richards, and David De Mers PSY/310 January 30, 2012 Kelle Daniels * * Early Psychological Theory While science worked diligently to quantify and validate early structuralist perspectives in psychology, early functionalists were hard at work developing theories that were more qualitative in nature. Although not directly associated with the functionalism movement, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James were clearly most†¦show more content†¦According to Adler, this initial state of inadequacy people obtain is the result of factors, such as neglect in their childhood, that significantly influence and shape how a child perceives him or herself as well as the choices he or she makes. Therefore, only through assisting people in identifying the factors that led them to the distorted view of themselves can change, healing, growth, and the development of a new, healthy self-image occur. Playing a major role in child development, among numerous other areas, Adler’s beliefs and theories became widely accepted within the world of psychology therefore significantly influencing modern day psychology. William James William James was an American philosopher whose work in psychology in the nineteenth century recognized science as a crucial element in the improvement of social and philosophical doctrines (Allen, 1967). His blend of psychology and philosophy refined his concept of pragmatism. This pragmatic approach grasped the meaning of the ideas and truth of his beliefs in an approach that influenced the lives of individuals as opposed to the abstract sense of ideas (Hothersall, 1995). His research also outlined â€Å"the understanding of consciousness and the self, a proactive position and perception of truth, and aShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, C.J. Jung and William James Essay2117 Words   |  9 PagesSigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, C.J. Jung and William James were all brilliant and diverse theorists who made vast contributions to the science of psychological studies. These brilliant min ds fueled the psychological studies of future theorists with their contrasting theoretical approaches and discoveries. At times, they collaborated to formulate concepts and understandings but separated because of conceptual disputes. Freud’s psychoanalysis theory was at the epicenter of some studies but these menRead MoreEssay Personality Theories3167 Words   |  13 PagesPersonality Theories   Table of Contents Freud Jung Adler Rogers Maslow Humanistic strengths and weakness Psychodynamic strengths and weakness Some similarities of both Web Resources Freud Biography Biography Sigmund Freud was born May 6, 1856, in a small town -- Freiberg -- in Moravia. His father was a wool merchant with a keen mind and a good sense of humor. His mother was a lively woman, her husbands second wife and 20 years younger. She was 21 years old when she gave birthRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words   |  4 Pages Before psychology consolidated it self as the school of thought we have come to know today, it went through a number of theoretical adjustments. Freud and Watson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but withRead MoreEssay on Freud Meets World3137 Words   |  13 PagesSigmund Freud, physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist, and father of psychoanalysis, is recognized as one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. Freud articulated the concepts of the unconscious, of infantile sexuality, and of repression. He proposed a tripartite account of the structure of the mind, as part of a radically new therapeutic reference for the understanding of human psychological development, and the treatment of abnormal mental conditions. Freud is alsoRead MoreMain Theoretical Approaches to Counseling2956 Words   |  12 Pagesmain theoretical approaches to counselling exploring the three ‘main roots’ of counselling and the integrative approach. Sigmund Freud (1856-1934) was born in Vienna, Austria and is the founder of the psychodynamic approach. Psychodynamic counselling is an unconscious process which promotes self- understanding and looks at the client’s history extensively; Freud believes the understanding of behaviour is firmly rooted in the unconscious mind and that all behaviour has a specific cause. Freud usesRead MorePsychodynamic Theories And Theories Of The Psychodynamic Theory Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages This paper attempts to explore psychodynamic theory in depth as well as its presentation in real life as presented by Sigmund Freud. It presents an analysis of the theory in terms of its historical developments and perspectives as well as the ideas of its main supporters. Further, the paper also attempts to bring to light the hidden and unambiguous assumptions made by the theory concerning individuals, groups, families, systems and communities. Additionally, It will attempt to highlight the relationshipRead More‘Describe and Evaluate Carl Jung’s Theory Concerning Personality Types and Show How They Might Usefully Help a Therapist to Determine Therapeutic Goals’4006 Words   |  17 Pageslook at some of the criticisms levelled at Jung’s theory. Carl Gustav Jung, (26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961), was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist, and the founder of analytical psychology. His father was a Pastor, and he had an isolated childhood, becoming very introverted, it seems he had a schizoid personality. Although Freud was involved with analytical psychology and worked with patients with hysterical neuroses; Jung, however, worked with psychotic patients in hospital. He was struck by theRead MoreThe Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1844 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 1950. Prominent thinkers include John Watson and B.F. Skinner. According to Weiten (2013), behaviorism is a theoretical orientation based on the premise that psychology should study only observable behavior (p. 7). Because he believed that behavior is an observable response by an organism, Watson suggests that psychologists should study society by their actions. He also took a position on one of psychology’s fundamental questions which the issue of nature versus nurture. Weiten (2013) also explainedRead MoreBirth Order and Personality2843 Words   |  12 Pagescloser look at this phenomenon through an introduction to the field of study regarding the link between birth order and personality. To set the stage, theories of birth order will first be briefly reviewed. The progress of studies from this initial theoretical stage has caused the study of two types of birth order: biological and psychological. These two will be differentiated herein. Finally, the distinguishing characteristics of individuals with varying birth orders will be discussed. The personalityRead MoreRelationship Between Self Esteem and Achievement4980 Words   |  20 Pagesfrom the fact the fact that no research has so far been carried out on these two from an organizational perspective. Our focus is to highlight this association and what benefits it might bring for the organizations when filling their managerial positions. This paper will help companies in Pakist an understand the need for high self-esteem people in their work environment and what impact these individuals will bring to the organization’s performance. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON SELF-ESTEEM AND ACHIEVEMENT